Arthritis is also commonly also called osteoarthritis or degenerative joint disease. With advancing years, pets, like ageing people, often develop health issues. Arthritis is one of the more common health concerns encountered. It can cause joint pain and compromised flexibility and mobility. You need to understand and manage arthritis to enhance a pet’s quality of life. 
How to Recognise Arthritis in Ageing Pets
Arthritis can affect both dogs and cats, though its signs may be more evident in dogs due to their active nature. Watch for the following signs:
- Limping or favouring one leg.
- Difficulty climbing stairs, standing, or jumping.
- Reduced interest in activities like playing or going for walks.
- Stiffness after waking up or resting.
- Behavioural changes such as irritability or indifference.
- Cats usually show signs of discomfort more subtly, and they are good at hiding symptoms. Pay attention to changes like avoiding high places, reduced grooming habits, or toileting accidents.
Effectively Managing Osteo-arthritis
There is no cure for arthritis, however, there are several ways to help your pet cope better and lessen the symptoms:
-
Veterinary Support
Regular health assessments by your veterinary team are essential, as keeping a close eye on the progression of arthritis ensures appropriate adjustment of medications and the care plan. Your vet may recommend medications, such as anti-inflammatories, to ease discomfort or supplements that promote joint health.
-
Maintaining a Healthy Weight
Excess weight places more stress on joints that are already painful and speeds up arthritis progression—feeding your pet a diet that promotes a healthy weight can make a noticeable difference.
-
Controlled or Gentle Exercise
Although the amount of exercise can usually be maintained – often by the reducing the duration of activities whilst increasing the frequency e.g. instead of a 1-hour long walk, implement three 20-minute walks. Controlled activities like short walks can improve joint flexibility and maintain muscle mass and strength without overloading the joints.
-
Adjusting the Environment for Ease and Comfort
It is very helpful to provide supportive bedding, consider ramps for easier access to higher surfaces and cars, and ensure your pet’s resting area is peaceful, warm and draft-free.
-
Exploring Alternative Therapies
Physiotherapy, hydrotherapy, acupuncture, or laser treatments can provide additional pain relief and improve mobility. Please always consult your veterinary surgeon first to ensure these therapies are safe for your pet.
Caring for Pets with Advanced Arthritis
With the progression of arthritis to the point that your pet’s mobility or comfort declines, you may need to change your focus to palliative care to ensure appropriate pain management and that their dignity and quality of life are maintained. This differs from end-of-life care, which focuses on preserving your pet’s dignity and preventing further suffering.
Supportive Care Options:
- Work with your vet to manage pain effectively, possibly using stronger medications or a combination of treatments.
- Provide mobility aids like harnesses or carts to help your pet move around.
- Simplify daily routines by keeping food, water, and litter boxes within easy reach.
Quality of Life and End-of-Life Considerations
When arthritis progresses to the point of making it difficult to move about, eat and/or drink, toilet or interact with people or their surroundings, this negatively affects their overall quality of life. This stage requires difficult but compassionate decisions.
Signs to watch for:
- Chronic pain that cannot be managed effectively.
- Inability to move without severe discomfort.
- Loss of interest in food, play, or family interactions.
Work closely with your vet to assess your pet’s overall well-being. Euthanasia, while heartbreaking, can sometimes be the kindest choice to ensure your pet’s dignity and prevent further suffering.
Cherishing Your Moments Together
Managing arthritis can be very challenging, nevertheless, there are several ways to help make your pet’s advancing years fulfilling and enjoyable. It often takes small gestures like extra cuddles, favourite treats, or time together. By focusing on their comfort and well-being, you’ll create lasting memories and show them the love they’ve always given you.
For advice and support ALWAYS contact your veterinary practice